The world is full of societies that interact with each other — or in opposition — to shape crucial global outcomes like peace, economic growth and solutions for environmental and social challenges. International relations is the discipline that explores these global issues and provides the tools to understand how they impact our lives.
Studying IR equips you to analyze these international developments from multiple perspectives, giving you the depth of understanding you need to help make a difference. It also gives you the skills to think critically and solve complex problems, which is valuable in any career — especially one that requires leadership in an interconnected world.
A key element of the field is studying how states interact with each other and how the global environment shapes these interactions. This includes exploring various theoretical frameworks like realism, liberalism and constructivism to find explanations for international events and trends.
Polarity theory is another major aspect of IR, with many theorists asserting that the world is currently divided between two powerful states (multipolarity), or a core state exploiting a set of weaker periphery states (dependency theory). Other scholars argue that globalization has brought about greater interdependence among nations, while still others advocate for a more activist approach involving “naming and shaming” of countries that violate human rights, such as the tactics used by large human-rights NGOs like Amnesty International.
International studies also provides valuable insights into cultural collaboration, a skill that is increasingly important in a modern business setting. Through group projects and discussions, you’ll develop a broader appreciation for the backgrounds, cultures and viewpoints of people from diverse global communities. This helps you be a more effective leader and build the relationships that can benefit your career, whether you’re a diplomat or a business executive.